Clarissa Harlowe Barton (December 25, 1821 – April 12, 1912), better known as Clara Barton, was a pioneer American teacher, nurse, and humanitarian. She has been described as having had an "indomitable spirit" and is best remembered for organizing the American Red Cross. [1]Clara Barton, who is credited with the formation of the American Red Cross, believed that one of the most important features that should be included in this foundation is its ability to provide help for others at all times: in times of war and in times of peace. It was this feature, in fact, that convinced the government to fund the foundation. Without the Red Cross in times of peace, aid during the aftermath of a natural disaster, assistance after a terrorist attack on a nation, or help with an ongoing issue in less wealthy countries would be virtually non-existent. A couple of instances where the Red Cross has been needed for its relief efforts, along with reasons Barton believed it is needed, will be examined to show how it is essential for the safety, protection, and lives of millions, even during times of peace. What will also be explored is the necessity of the Red Cross through scrutiny and possible corruption of its leaders.
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Clara Barton circa 1851 believed photographed in Clinton, New York. Earliest known photograph of Clara Barton.
Clara Barton circa 1865 by Mathew Brady, Washington, D.C. Most famous and widely circulated photograph of Clara Barton.
Clara Barton circa 1906.
Clara Barton National Historic Site
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References: [1] Wikipedia, [2] Wikimedia Commons
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